CAGR Calculator
Calculate Compound Annual Growth Rate, future investment values, and revenue trajectories.
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CAGR Growth Parameters
Investment & Revenue Horizon
Annual Discrete Compounding
CAGR assumes geometric smoothed growth across 5 full periods.CAGR Performance Analysis
Smoothed growth rate per year over 5 years
+150%
+$15,000
$10,000
$25,000
Measuring business expansion or investment portfolio performance across multiple years can be misleading when relying on simple average returns, which fail to capture the compounding nature of capital and volatility. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) provides the gold standard geometric metric, representing the steady annualized rate at which an investment or company revenue would have grown had it expanded at a smooth constant pace. This interactive CAGR calculator equips investors, founders, and financial analysts to evaluate past performance and project forward trajectories. Compute exact annualized growth percentages from beginning and ending valuations, forecast future business revenues based on target CAGR assumptions, or determine the exact time horizon required to double capital. Compare your metrics against historical benchmarks like the S&P 500, and export detailed year-by-year compounding schedules directly to CSV.
How to use CAGR Calculator
- Select your objective: calculate historical CAGR %, project future valuation from CAGR, or find years required to hit a revenue target.
- Enter the beginning baseline value (initial capital or base year revenue).
- Enter the ending final value or specify the anticipated annual CAGR growth percentage.
- Set the investment or operational time horizon in years (or select quick presets from 1 to 10 years).
- Analyze the annualized CAGR rate, total absolute dollar gain, and download the full growth schedule as a CSV spreadsheet.
What you get
- Exact Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) percentage rounded to two decimal places.
- Total cumulative return percentage alongside absolute dollar profit/gain generated over the horizon.
- Comparative benchmark matrix evaluating performance against inflation, treasury yields, and S&P 500 historical returns.
- Complete year-by-year compounding schedule table with start balance, annual gain, and one-click CSV export.
When to use CAGR Calculator
- Stock Portfolio & Fund Analysis — Evaluate true annualized returns across multi-year equity holdings smoothed for annual volatility.
- Startup & SaaS Revenue Benchmarking — Track compound revenue growth from seed funding through enterprise expansion rounds.
- Commercial Real Estate Valuation — Measure property capital appreciation and equity compounding across holding periods.
- Mergers & Acquisitions Planning — Model historical target business revenue growth rates for due diligence and valuation models.
Frequently asked questions about CAGR Calculator
What is the difference between CAGR and simple average return?
Simple average return sums individual annual returns and divides by the number of years, which exaggerates gains when volatility is present. CAGR accounts for compounding, determining the true constant annual rate needed to grow capital from the initial value to the final value.
What is a good CAGR for investments and business revenue?
Context determines performance: historical S&P 500 index returns have averaged around 10% CAGR over multi-decade periods, while early-stage tech startups frequently target 50% to 100%+ CAGR. A CAGR comfortably above the 3% inflation rate indicates real purchasing power expansion.
Can CAGR be negative?
Yes, if the ending value is less than the beginning value, the calculated CAGR will be negative, indicating an annualized rate of capital contraction or portfolio loss.
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